C++ representation of a "BSON" object – that is, an extended JSON-style object in a binary representation. More...

#include <bsonobj.h>

Inheritance diagram for mongo::BSONObj:

Classes
struct	Hasher
	Functor compatible with std::hash for std::unordered_{map,set} Warning: The hash function is subject to change. More...

Public Types
enum
	Readable representation of a BSON object in an extended JSON-style notation. More...

Public Member Functions
	BSONObj ()
	Construct an empty BSONObj – that is, {}.

	BSONObj (const char *bsonData)
	Construct a BSONObj from data in the proper format.

BSONObj &	operator= (BSONObj otherCopy)
	Provide assignment semantics.

void	swap (BSONObj &other)
	Swap this BSONObj with 'other'.

bool	isOwned () const
	A BSONObj can use a buffer it "owns" or one it does not.

BSONObj	getOwned () const
	assure the data buffer is under the control of this BSONObj and not a remote buffer

BSONObj	copy () const

std::string	jsonString (JsonStringFormat format=Strict, int pretty=0, bool isArray=false) const
	Properly formatted JSON string.

int	addFields (BSONObj &from, std::set< std::string > &fields)
	note: addFields always adds _id even if not specified

BSONObj	removeField (const StringData &name) const
	remove specified field and return a new object with the remaining fields.

int	nFields () const
	returns # of top level fields in the object note: iterates to count the fields

int	getFieldNames (std::set< std::string > &fields) const
	adds the field names to the fields set.

BSONElement	getFieldDotted (const StringData &name) const

void	getFieldsDotted (const StringData &name, BSONElementSet &ret, bool expandLastArray=true) const
	Like getFieldDotted(), but expands arrays and returns all matching objects.

BSONElement	getFieldDottedOrArray (const char *&name) const
	Like getFieldDotted(), but returns first array encountered while traversing the dotted fields of name.

BSONElement	getField (const StringData &name) const
	Get the field of the specified name.

void	getFields (unsigned n, const char *fieldNames, BSONElement fields) const
	Get several fields at once.

BSONElement	operator[] (const StringData &field) const
	Get the field of the specified name.

bool	hasField (const StringData &name) const

bool	hasElement (const StringData &name) const

const char *	getStringField (const StringData &name) const

BSONObj	getObjectField (const StringData &name) const

int	getIntField (const StringData &name) const

bool	getBoolField (const StringData &name) const

BSONObj	extractFieldsUnDotted (const BSONObj &pattern) const

BSONObj	extractFields (const BSONObj &pattern, bool fillWithNull=false) const
	extract items from object which match a pattern object.

bool	couldBeArray () const
	arrays are bson objects with numeric and increasing field names

const char *	objdata () const

int	objsize () const

bool	isValid () const
	performs a cursory check on the object's size only.

bool	okForStorage () const

bool	okForStorageAsRoot () const
	Same as above with the following extra restrictions Not valid if:

Status	storageValidEmbedded (const bool deep=true) const
	Validates that this can be stored as an embedded document See details above in okForStorage.

Status	storageValid (const bool deep=true) const
	Validates that this can be stored as a document (in a collection) See details above in okForStorageAsRoot.

bool	isEmpty () const

std::string	hexDump () const
	Alternative output format.

int	woCompare (const BSONObj &r, const Ordering &o, bool considerFieldName=true) const
	wo='well ordered'.

int	woCompare (const BSONObj &r, const BSONObj &ordering=BSONObj(), bool considerFieldName=true) const
	wo='well ordered'.

int	woSortOrder (const BSONObj &r, const BSONObj &sortKey, bool useDotted=false) const

bool	isPrefixOf (const BSONObj &otherObj) const

bool	isFieldNamePrefixOf (const BSONObj &otherObj) const

bool	binaryEqual (const BSONObj &r) const
	This is "shallow equality" – ints and doubles won't match.

BSONElement	firstElement () const

const char *	firstElementFieldName () const
	faster than firstElement().fieldName() - for the first element we can easily find the fieldname without computing the element size.

bool	getObjectID (BSONElement &e) const
	Get the _id field from the object.

BSONObj	replaceFieldNames (const BSONObj &obj) const
	Return new object with the field names replaced by those in the passed object.

bool	valid () const
	true unless corrupt

void	elems (std::vector< BSONElement > &) const
	add all elements of the object to the specified vector

void	elems (std::list< BSONElement > &) const
	add all elements of the object to the specified list

BSONObjIterator	begin () const
	use something like this: for( BSONObj::iterator i = myObj.begin(); i.more(); ) { BSONElement e = i.next(); ... }

Static Public Member Functions
static BSONObj	takeOwnership (char *holderPrefixedData)
	Given a pointer to a region of un-owned memory containing BSON data, prefixed by sufficient space for a BSONObj::Holder object, return a BSONObj that owns the memory.

Detailed Description

C++ representation of a "BSON" object – that is, an extended JSON-style object in a binary representation.

See bsonspec.org.

Note that BSONObj's have a smart pointer capability built in – so you can pass them around by value. The reference counts used to implement this do not use locking, so copying and destroying BSONObj's are not thread-safe operations.

BSON object format:

code <unsigned totalSize> {<byte BSONType><cstring FieldName><Data>}* EOO

totalSize includes itself.

Data: Bool: <byte> EOO: nothing follows Undefined: nothing follows OID: an OID object NumberDouble: <double> NumberInt: <int32> String: <unsigned32 strsizewithnull><cstring> Date: <8bytes> Regex: <cstring regex><cstring options> Object: a nested object, leading with its entire size, which terminates with EOO. Array: same as object DBRef: <strlen> <cstring ns> <oid> DBRef: a database reference: basically a collection name plus an Object ID BinData: <int len> <byte subtype> <byte[len] data> Code: a function (not a closure): same format as String. Symbol: a language symbol (say a python symbol). same format as String. Code With Scope: <total size><String><Object>

Member Enumeration Documentation

◆ anonymous enum

anonymous enum

Readable representation of a BSON object in an extended JSON-style notation.

This is an abbreviated representation which might be used for logging.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ BSONObj()

mongo::BSONObj::BSONObj ( const char * bsonData )

inlineexplicit

Construct a BSONObj from data in the proper format.

Use this constructor when something else owns bsonData's buffer

Member Function Documentation

◆ binaryEqual()

bool mongo::BSONObj::binaryEqual ( const BSONObj & r ) const

inline

This is "shallow equality" – ints and doubles won't match.

for a deep equality test use woCompare (which is slower).

◆ copy()

BSONObj mongo::BSONObj::copy ( ) const

Returns: a new full (and owned) copy of the object.

◆ couldBeArray()

bool mongo::BSONObj::couldBeArray ( ) const

arrays are bson objects with numeric and increasing field names

Returns: true if field names are numeric and increasing

◆ extractFields()

BSONObj mongo::BSONObj::extractFields	(	const BSONObj &	pattern,
		bool	fillWithNull = `false`
	)		const

extract items from object which match a pattern object.

e.g., if pattern is { x : 1, y : 1 }, builds an object with x and y elements of this object, if they are present. returns elements with original field names

◆ extractFieldsUnDotted()

BSONObj mongo::BSONObj::extractFieldsUnDotted ( const BSONObj & pattern ) const

Parameters

pattern a BSON obj indicating a set of (un-dotted) field names. Element values are ignored.

Returns: a BSON obj constructed by taking the elements of this obj that correspond to the fields in pattern. Field names of the returned object are replaced with the empty string. If field in pattern is missing, it is omitted from the returned object.

Example: if this = {a : 4 , b : 5 , c : 6}) this.extractFieldsUnDotted({a : 1 , c : 1}) -> {"" : 4 , "" : 6 } this.extractFieldsUnDotted({b : "blah"}) -> {"" : 5}

◆ firstElement()

BSONElement mongo::BSONObj::firstElement ( ) const

inline

Returns: first field of the object

◆ getBoolField()

bool mongo::BSONObj::getBoolField ( const StringData & name ) const

Returns: false if not present

See also: BSONElement::trueValue()

◆ getField()

BSONElement mongo::BSONObj::getField ( const StringData & name ) const

Get the field of the specified name.

eoo() is true on the returned element if not found.

◆ getFieldDotted()

BSONElement mongo::BSONObj::getFieldDotted ( const StringData & name ) const

Returns: the specified element. element.eoo() will be true if not found.

Parameters

name	field to find. supports dot (".") notation to reach into embedded objects. for example "x.y" means "in the nested object in field x, retrieve field y"

◆ getFieldDottedOrArray()

BSONElement mongo::BSONObj::getFieldDottedOrArray ( const char *& name ) const

Like getFieldDotted(), but returns first array encountered while traversing the dotted fields of name.

The name variable is updated to represent field names with respect to the returned element.

◆ getFieldNames()

int mongo::BSONObj::getFieldNames ( std::set< std::string > & fields ) const

adds the field names to the fields set.

does NOT clear it (appends).

◆ getFields()

void mongo::BSONObj::getFields	(	unsigned	n,
		const char **	fieldNames,
		BSONElement *	fields
	)		const

Get several fields at once.

This is faster than separate getField() calls as the size of elements iterated can then be calculated only once each.

Parameters

n	number of fieldNames, and number of elements in the fields array
fields	if a field is found its element is stored in its corresponding position in this array. if not found the array element is unchanged.

◆ getFieldsDotted()

void mongo::BSONObj::getFieldsDotted	(	const StringData &	name,
		BSONElementSet &	ret,
		bool	expandLastArray = `true`
	)		const

Like getFieldDotted(), but expands arrays and returns all matching objects.

Turning off expandLastArray allows you to retrieve nested array objects instead of their contents.

◆ getIntField()

int mongo::BSONObj::getIntField ( const StringData & name ) const

Returns: INT_MIN if not present - does some type conversions

◆ getObjectField()

BSONObj mongo::BSONObj::getObjectField ( const StringData & name ) const

Returns: subobject of the given name

◆ getObjectID()

bool mongo::BSONObj::getObjectID ( BSONElement & e ) const

Get the _id field from the object.

For good performance drivers should assure that _id is the first element of the object; however, correct operation is assured regardless.

Returns: true if found

◆ getOwned()

BSONObj mongo::BSONObj::getOwned ( ) const

assure the data buffer is under the control of this BSONObj and not a remote buffer

See also: isOwned()

◆ getStringField()

const char * mongo::BSONObj::getStringField ( const StringData & name ) const

Returns: "" if DNE or wrong type

◆ hasElement()

bool mongo::BSONObj::hasElement ( const StringData & name ) const

inline

Returns: true if field exists

◆ hasField()

bool mongo::BSONObj::hasField ( const StringData & name ) const

inline

Returns: true if field exists

◆ isEmpty()

bool mongo::BSONObj::isEmpty ( ) const

inline

Returns: true if object is empty – i.e., {}

◆ isFieldNamePrefixOf()

bool mongo::BSONObj::isFieldNamePrefixOf ( const BSONObj & otherObj ) const

Parameters

otherObj

Returns: returns true if the list of field names in 'this' is a prefix of the list of field names in otherObj. Similar to 'isPrefixOf', but ignores the field values and only looks at field names.

◆ isOwned()

bool mongo::BSONObj::isOwned ( ) const

inline

A BSONObj can use a buffer it "owns" or one it does not.

OWNED CASE If the BSONObj owns the buffer, the buffer can be shared among several BSONObj's (by assignment). In this case the buffer is basically implemented as a shared_ptr. Since BSONObj's are typically immutable, this works well.

UNOWNED CASE A BSONObj can also point to BSON data in some other data structure it does not "own" or free later. For example, in a memory mapped file. In this case, it is important the original data stays in scope for as long as the BSONObj is in use. If you think the original data may go out of scope, call BSONObj::getOwned() to promote your BSONObj to having its own copy.

On a BSONObj assignment, if the source is unowned, both the source and dest will have unowned pointers to the original buffer after the assignment.

If you are not sure about ownership but need the buffer to last as long as the BSONObj, call getOwned(). getOwned() is a no-op if the buffer is already owned. If not already owned, a malloc and memcpy will result.

Most ways to create BSONObj's create 'owned' variants. Unowned versions can be created with: (1) specifying true for the ifree parameter in the constructor (2) calling BSONObjBuilder::done(). Use BSONObjBuilder::obj() to get an owned copy (3) retrieving a subobject retrieves an unowned pointer into the parent BSON object

Returns: true if this is in owned mode

◆ isPrefixOf()

bool mongo::BSONObj::isPrefixOf ( const BSONObj & otherObj ) const

Parameters

otherObj

Returns: true if 'this' is a prefix of otherObj- in other words if otherObj contains the same field names and field vals in the same order as 'this', plus optionally some additional elements.

◆ jsonString()

std::string mongo::BSONObj::jsonString	(	JsonStringFormat	format = `Strict`,
		int	pretty = `0`,
		bool	isArray = `false`
	)		const

Properly formatted JSON string.

Parameters

pretty if true we try to add some lf's and indentation

◆ objdata()

const char * mongo::BSONObj::objdata ( ) const

inline

Returns: the raw data of the object

◆ objsize()

int mongo::BSONObj::objsize ( ) const

inline

Returns: total size of the BSON object in bytes

◆ okForStorage()

bool mongo::BSONObj::okForStorage ( ) const

inline

Returns

ok if it can be stored as a valid embedded doc. Not valid if any field name:

contains a "."
starts with "$" – unless it is a dbref ($ref/$id/[$db]/...)

◆ okForStorageAsRoot()

bool mongo::BSONObj::okForStorageAsRoot ( ) const

inline

Same as above with the following extra restrictions Not valid if:

"_id" field is a – Regex – Array

◆ operator=()

BSONObj & mongo::BSONObj::operator= ( BSONObj otherCopy )

inline

Provide assignment semantics.

We use the value taking form so that we can use copy and swap, and consume both lvalue and rvalue references.

◆ operator[]()

BSONElement mongo::BSONObj::operator[] ( const StringData & field ) const

inline

Get the field of the specified name.

eoo() is true on the returned element if not found.

◆ removeField()

BSONObj mongo::BSONObj::removeField ( const StringData & name ) const

remove specified field and return a new object with the remaining fields.

slowish as builds a full new object

◆ storageValid()

Status mongo::BSONObj::storageValid ( const bool deep = true ) const

inline

Validates that this can be stored as a document (in a collection) See details above in okForStorageAsRoot.

If 'deep' is true then validation is done to children

If not valid a user readable status message is returned.

◆ storageValidEmbedded()

Status mongo::BSONObj::storageValidEmbedded ( const bool deep = true ) const

inline

Validates that this can be stored as an embedded document See details above in okForStorage.

If 'deep' is true then validation is done to children

If not valid a user readable status message is returned.

◆ takeOwnership()

static BSONObj mongo::BSONObj::takeOwnership ( char * holderPrefixedData )

inlinestatic

Given a pointer to a region of un-owned memory containing BSON data, prefixed by sufficient space for a BSONObj::Holder object, return a BSONObj that owns the memory.

This class will call free(holderPrefixedData), so it must have been allocated in a way that makes that valid.

◆ woCompare() [1/2]

int mongo::BSONObj::woCompare	(	const BSONObj &	r,
		const BSONObj &	ordering = `BSONObj()`,
		bool	considerFieldName = `true`
	)		const

wo='well ordered'.

fields must be in same order in each object. Ordering is with respect to the signs of the elements and allows ascending / descending key mixing.

Returns: <0 if l<r. 0 if l==r. >0 if l>r

◆ woCompare() [2/2]

int mongo::BSONObj::woCompare	(	const BSONObj &	r,
		const Ordering &	o,
		bool	considerFieldName = `true`
	)		const

wo='well ordered'.

fields must be in same order in each object. Ordering is with respect to the signs of the elements and allows ascending / descending key mixing.

Returns: <0 if l<r. 0 if l==r. >0 if l>r

◆ woSortOrder()

int mongo::BSONObj::woSortOrder	(	const BSONObj &	r,
		const BSONObj &	sortKey,
		bool	useDotted = `false`
	)		const

Parameters

useDotted whether to treat sort key fields as possibly dotted and expand into them

The documentation for this class was generated from the following file:

src/mongo/bson/bsonobj.h

Classes

Public Types

Public Member Functions

Static Public Member Functions

Detailed Description

Member Enumeration Documentation

◆ anonymous enum

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ BSONObj()

Member Function Documentation

◆ binaryEqual()

◆ copy()

◆ couldBeArray()

◆ extractFields()

◆ extractFieldsUnDotted()

◆ firstElement()

◆ getBoolField()

◆ getField()

◆ getFieldDotted()

◆ getFieldDottedOrArray()

◆ getFieldNames()

◆ getFields()

◆ getFieldsDotted()

◆ getIntField()

◆ getObjectField()

◆ getObjectID()

◆ getOwned()

◆ getStringField()

◆ hasElement()

◆ hasField()

◆ isEmpty()

◆ isFieldNamePrefixOf()

◆ isOwned()

◆ isPrefixOf()

◆ jsonString()

◆ objdata()

◆ objsize()

◆ okForStorage()

◆ okForStorageAsRoot()

◆ operator=()

◆ operator[]()

◆ removeField()

◆ storageValid()

◆ storageValidEmbedded()

◆ takeOwnership()

◆ woCompare() [1/2]

◆ woCompare() [2/2]

◆ woSortOrder()