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Java Naming and Directory Interface (JNDI)

The driver includes a JNDI ObjectFactory implementation, MongoClientFactory, that returns MongoClient instances based on a connection string.

Examples

The configuration of the MongoClientFactory differs depending on the application server. Below are examples of a few popular ones.

Wildfly (formerly JBoss)

  1. In a Wildfly installation, create a new module for MongoDB at modules/system/layers/base/org/mongodb/main.

  2. Copy the mongo-java-driver jar file into the module.

  3. Add the following module.xml file into the module:

    <module xmlns="urn:jboss:module:1.3" name="org.mongodb">
       <resources>
           <resource-root path="mongo-java-driver-3.8.1.jar"/>
       </resources>
       <dependencies>
           <module name="javax.api"/>
           <module name="javax.transaction.api"/>
           <module name="javax.servlet.api" optional="true"/>
       </dependencies>
    </module>
    
  4. Add a binding to JBoss’s naming subsystem configuration that references the above module, the MongoClientFactory class, and the connection string for the MongoDB cluster.

    <subsystem xmlns="urn:jboss:domain:naming:2.0">
        <bindings>
            <object-factory name="java:global/MyMongoClient" module="org.mongodb" class="com.mongodb.client.jndi.MongoClientFactory">
                <environment>
                    <property name="connectionString" value="mongodb://localhost:27017"/>
                </environment>
             </object-factory>
        </bindings>
        <remote-naming/>
    </subsystem>
    

A MongoClient instance will be accessible via the JNDI name java:global/LocalMongoClient.

Tomcat

  1. In a Tomcat installation, copy the mongo-java-driver jar file into the lib directory.

  2. In context.xml of a web application, add a resource that references the MongoClientFactory class, and the connection string for the MongoDB cluster:

    <Resource name="mongodb/MyMongoClient"
              auth="Container"
              type="com.mongodb.MongoClient"
              closeMethod="close"
              factory="com.mongodb.client.jndi.MongoClientFactory"
              singleton="true"
              connectionString="mongodb://localhost"/>
    
  3. In web.xml of a web application, add a reference to the above resource:

    <resource-ref>
        <res-ref-name>
            mongodb/MyMongoClient
        </res-ref-name>
        <res-type>
            com.mongodb.MongoClient
        </res-type>
        <res-auth>
            Container
        </res-auth>
    </resource-ref>
    

A MongoClient instance will be accessible via the JNDI name mongodb/MyMongoClient in the java:comp/env context.